Performing at the Intersections: A Literature Review of Applied Theatre, Climate Change, and Their Impacts on Mental Health Among Indigenous Youth

Authors

  • James Russell O'Grady University of Toronto Institute for Circumpolar Health Research
  • Sophie Isabelle Grace Roher Institute for Circumpolar Health Research University of Toronto
  • Esther Kim University of Toronto Institute for Circumpolar Health Research
  • Kimberly Fairman Institute for Circumpolar Health

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15273/hpj.v3i1.11474

Keywords:

Indigenous youth, mental wellness, climate change, applied theatre, arts-based approaches

Abstract

Introduction: Theatre is infrequently used as a method to research experiences of climate change and its mental health impacts among Indigenous youth. It is unclear, however, what the central qualities are that render theatre an appropriate or inappropriate medium to investigate the intersections of these three topics.

Objectives: The primary objective of this literature review is to identify the strengths and challenges of using applied theatre as a method when discussing the effects of climate change and mental health among Indigenous youth.

Methods: This review was guided by a narrative approach. Literature was identified using digital databases including PubMed, Elsevier, WorldCat, JSTOR, Project MUSE, ERIC, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected depending on their relevance and contributions to the discussion of the central topics. Inclusion was contingent on publication in a peer-reviewed journal and whether the articles discussed applied theatre, climate change, and mental health. A total of 17 articles were included in the final review, which were further analyzed to identify overlapping themes. It is worth noting that this narrative review is not a comprehensive review of research on Indigenous youth, mental health, and/or climate change. Rather, it is a focused investigation of the role of theatre in addressing the intersections of these subjects.

Results: This literature review found that there are significant linkages between climate change and mental health. Three central strengths emerged from a review of existing projects that used applied theatre to discuss climate change or mental health with Indigenous youth. The exploratory nature of theatre, its flexible temporality, and its capacity-building qualities are all overarching themes that render theatre pertinent to discussing climate change and its consequent mental health impacts among Indigenous youth.

Conclusion: The emergent findings are important when considering applied theatre as a medium to facilitate discussions. There are certain challenges that also arose, such as a lack of youth interest and a need to conduct theatre activities over longer periods of time.

Keywords: Indigenous youth, mental wellness, climate change, applied theatre, arts-based approaches

References

Ansloos, J. P., & Wager, A. C. (2020). Surviving in the cracks: A qualitative study with Indigenous youth on homelessness and applied community theatre. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 33(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2019.1678785

Baldwin, A. (2008). Applied theatre: Performing the future. CORE. https://core.ac.uk/reader/10897747?utm_source=linkout

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1997). Writing narrative literature reviews. Review of General Psychology, 1(3), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.1.3.311

Bentz, J. (2020). Learning about climate change in, with and through art. Climatic Change, 162(3), 1595–1612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02804-4

Boal, A. (2008). Theatre of the oppressed (C. A. McBride, M.-O. L. McBride, & E. Fryer, Trans.). Pluto Press. (Original work published in 1979)

Boal, A. (1995). The rainbow of desire: The Boal method of theatre and therapy (A. Jackson, Trans.). Routledge.

Bush, E., & Lemmen, D. S. (Eds.). (2019). Canada‘s changing climate report. Government of Canada. https://changingclimate.ca/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/CCCR_FULLREPORT-EN-FINAL.pdf

Cajete, G. (1994). Look to the mountain: An ecology of indigenous education. Kivakà­ Press.

Chen, Y.-L., Lai, C.-S., Chen, W.-T., Hsu, W.-Y., Wu, Y.-C., Wang, P.-W., & Chen, C.-S. (2011). Risk factors for PTSD after Typhoon Morakot among elderly people in Taiwanese Aboriginal communities. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(10), 1686–1691. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211000986

Conrad, D. (2020). Youth participatory action research and applied theatre engagement: Supporting Indigenous youth survivance and resurgence. Theatre Research in Canada, 41(2), 258–277. https://doi.org/10.3138/tric.41.2.a04

Environment and Natural Resources. (n.d.). Climate change. Government of Northwest Territories. Retrieved May 20, 2022, from https://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/en/node/399

Goulet, L., Episkenew, J.-A., Linds, W., & Arnason, K. (2009). Rehearsing with reality: Exploring health issues with Aboriginal youth through drama. In S. McKay, D. Fuchs, & I. Brown, (Eds.) Passion for action in child and family services: Voices from the prairies (pp. 99–118). Canadian Plains Research Center. https://cwrp.ca/sites/default/files/publications/prairiebook2009/Passion_for_Action_in_Child_and_Family_Services.pdf

Hradsky, D., & Forgasz, R. (2022). Possibilities and problems of using drama to engage with First Nations content and concepts in education: A systematic review. The Australian Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-022-00536-1

Kipp, A., Cunsolo, A., Vodden, K., King, N., Manners, S., & Harper, S. L. (2019). At-a-glance – Climate change impacts on health and wellbeing in rural and remote regions across Canada: A synthesis of the literature. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, 39(4), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.4.02

Lebel, L., Paquin, V., Kenny, T.-A., Fletcher, C., Nadeau, L., Chachamovich, E., & Lemire, M. (2022). Climate change and Indigenous mental health in the Circumpolar North: A systematic review to inform clinical practice. Transcultural Psychiatry, 59(3), 312–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615211066698

MacKay, M., Parlee, B., & Karsgaard, C. (2020). Youth engagement in climate change action: Case study on Indigenous youth at COP24. Sustainability, 12(16), Article 6299. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166299

May, T. (with Burcell, S., McCovey, K., Clifford, M. L., O‘Hara, J., & Brown, K.). (2018). Salmon is everything: Community-based theatre in the Klamath watershed (2nd ed.). Oregon State University Press.

McMichael, C., & Powell, T. (2021). Planned relocation and health: A case study from Fiji. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), Article 4355. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084355

McNamara, K., Westoby, R., & Parnell, K. (2010). Elders‘ and Aunties‘ experiences of climate on Erub Island, Torres Strait (Final Project Report to the Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility). Reef and Rainforest Research Centre. https://www.rrrc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/131-JCU-McNamara-K-et-al-2010-Erub-Island-Elders-and-Aunties-experiences-of-climate-change.pdf

Monroe, M. C., Plate, R. R., Oxarart, A., Bowers, A., & Chaves, W. A. (2019). Identifying effective climate change education strategies: A systematic review of the research. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1360842

Ojala, M. (2012). Hope and climate change: The importance of hope for environmental engagement among young people. Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 625–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2011.637157

Palinkas, L. A., & Wong, M. (2020). Global climate change and mental health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 32, 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.023

Petrasek MacDonald, J., Cunsolo Willox, A., Ford, J. D., Shiwak, I., Wood, M., IMHACC Team, & Rigolet Inuit Community Government. (2015). Protective factors for mental health and well-being in a changing climate: Perspectives from Inuit youth in Nunatsiavut, Labrador. Social Science & Medicine, 141, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.07.017

Petrasek MacDonald, J., Ford, J. D., Cunsolo Willox, A., & Ross, N. A. (2013). A review of protective factors and causal mechanisms that enhance the mental health of Indigenous Circumpolar youth. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 72(1), Article 21775. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21775

Petrasek MacDonald, J., Harper, S. L., Cunsolo Willox, A., Edge, V. L., & Rigolet Inuit Community Government. (2013). A necessary voice: Climate change and lived experiences of youth in Rigolet, Nunatsiavut, Canada. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 360–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.010

Philips, L., Bleau, N., Chow, K., Curry, C., Fyke, J., Lepage, R., Murdock, T., O‘Sullivan, S., Sandink, D., Smith, R., & Tyler, K. (n.d.). Permafrost in the Northwest Territories. Climate Data Canada. https://climatedata.ca/case-study/permafrost-in-the-northwest-territories/

Rall, K., & LaFortune, R. (2020, October 21). “My Fear is Losing Everything”: The climate crisis and First Nations‘ right to food in Canada. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/10/21/my-fear-losing-everything/climate-crisis-and-first-nations-right-food-canada

Snow, S., D‘Amico, M., & Tanguay, D. (2003). Therapeutic theatre and well-being. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 30(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(03)00026-1

van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Vecchio, E. A., Dickson, M., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Indigenous mental health and climate change: A systematic literature review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health, 6, Article 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100121

Whyte, K. (2017). Indigenous climate change studies: Indigenizing futures, decolonizing the Anthropocene. English Language Notes, 55(1–2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1215/00138282-55.1-2.153

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2023-03-16

Issue

Section

Articles