Barriers and potential solutions to mental healthcare access for youth refugees and asylum seekers
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.15273/hpj.v2i1.11323Mots-clés :
mental health services, refugees, asylum seekers, youthRésumé
Globally, over 82.4 million people were forcibly displaced in 2020, about 42% (35 million) of which are children and youth. Youth, aged 15 to 24, are highly susceptible to mental health difficulties, particularly those who are refugees and asylum seekers. Serious post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety symptoms have been seen in youth refugees and asylum seekers months after they have resettled in their host countries. Yet, they encounter numerous barriers to accessing mental health support. This infographic illustrates the preliminary findings of an integrative review conducted to determine the barriers to mental health access of youth refugees and asylum seekers as well as the potential solutions to these barriers. CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, and other relevant organizations‘ websites were searched for published and unpublished articles. Data from eligible articles were extracted and analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings from this review have the potential to inform future research, policy, and practice.
Références
Arya, N., Redditt, V. J., Talavlikar, R., Holland, T., Brindamour, M., Wright, V., Saad, A., Beukeboom, C., Coakley, A., Rashid, M., & Pottie, K. (2021). Caring for refugees and newcomers in the post-COVID-19 era: Evidence review and guidance for FPs and health providers. Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien, 67(8), 575–581. https://doi.org/10.46747/cfp.6708575
Baak, M., Miller, E., Ziersch, A., Due, C., Masocha, S., & Ziaian, T. (2020). The role of schools in identifying and referring refugee background young people who are experiencing mental health issues. Journal of School Health, 90(3), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12862
Cheng, I.-H., Drillich, A., & Schattner, P. (2015). Refugee experiences of general practice in countries of resettlement: A literature review. British Journal of General Practice, 65(632), e171–e176. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp15X6839 77
Colucci, E., Szwarc, J., Minas, H., Paxton, G., & Guerra, C. (2014). The utilisation of mental health services by children and young people from a refugee background: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 7(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2012.713371
Kadir, A., Battersby, A., Spencer, N., & Hjern, A. (2019). Children on the move in Europe: A narrative review of the evidence on the health risks, health needs and health policy for asylum seeking, refugee and undocumented children. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 3(1), bmjpo-2018-000364. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000364
Marshall, E. A., Butler, K., Roche, T., Cumming, J., & Taknint, J. T. (2016). Refugee youth: A review of mental health counselling issues and practices. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 57(4), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000068
Mohamed, S., & Thomas, M. (2017). The mental health and psychological well-being of refugee children and young people: An exploration of risk, resilience and protective factors. Educational Psychology in Practice, 33(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2017.1300769
Papadopoulos, I., & Shea, S. (2018). European refugee crisis: Psychological trauma of refugees and care givers. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 14(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-08-2016-0032
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2021). Global trends in forced displacement in 2020. https://www.unhcr.org/60b638e37/unhcr-global-trends-2020
United Nations Network on Migration. (2022, January). Promising practices in the provision of essential services to migrants. https://migrationnetwork.un.org/sites/g/files/tmzbdl416/files/docs/provision_of_essential_services_-_good_practices.pdf
Yakushko, O. (2018). Hatred of strangers: Defining xenophobia and related concepts. In O. Yakushko (Ed.), Modern-day xenophobia: Critical historical and theoretical perspectives on the roots of anti-immigrant prejudice (pp. 11-31). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00644-0_2
