Facilitating Equitable Subacute-to-Home Transitions for Patients Receiving Palliative and/or End-of-Life Care: A Literature Review

Autores

  • Madeline McCoy Bruyère Research Institute
  • Ladees Al Hafi Bruyère Research Institute
  • Ariane Downar Bruyère Research Institute
  • Taylor Shorting Bruyère Research Institute
  • Krystal Kehoe MacLeod Bruyère Research Institute
  • Shirley H. Bush Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Ottawa Bruyère Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Department of Palliative Care, Bruyère Continuing Care
  • Aria Wills Bruyère Research Institute
  • Geneviève Lalumière Bruyère Continuing Care
  • Jill Rice Bruyère Continuing Care Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Ottawa
  • Sarina R. Isenberg Bruyère Research Institute Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Ottawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15273/hpj.v3i2.11589

Palavras-chave:

Subacute-to-home transitions, Care transitions, Palliative care, End-of-life care, Home and community care, Health services research, Health care equity

Resumo

Introduction: As people in subacute facilities approach the end of life, the focus of their care often shifts to comfort as they seek to return home. Interventions that aim to improve hospital-to-home transitions do not generally focus on subacute care. Objective: To summarize the existing literature on subacute-to-home transitions for individuals receiving palliative care near the end of life, and to explore whether these interventions are targeted toward marginalized groups to improve their transition experience. Methods: We searched the MEDLINE, Embase, HealthSTAR, and Cochrane Library electronic databases using terms related to end of life, palliative care, and transitions from subacute facilities to home. We identified 896 records and included 29 articles, 11 of which were intervention articles. We searched the 11 intervention articles for equity stratifiers. Results: Of the 29 included articles, four addressed transitions for end-of-life populations, three discussed family caregiver perspectives, and 11 were intervention studies, including regular home visit follow-ups, individualized transition care plans, and an individualized intervention with an advanced practice nurse. Subacute-to-home interventions showed positive outcomes such as reduced risk of hospital readmissions, reduced length of stays, and improved functional status. However, study limitations included small sample sizes, inconsistent definitions of outcomes, and incompletion due to COVID-19. No studies focused on marginalized groups. Conclusion/Discussion: While there was some literature supporting targeted interventions for subacute-to-home transitions for those receiving palliative care or end-of-life care, the included interventions did not target marginalized groups. Further research in these areas is required.

 

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2023-05-26

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