More Research is Needed to Understand the Impact of Language Discordance in Long-Term Care in Canada

Авторы

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15273/hpj.v3i2.11596

Ключевые слова:

language, long-term care, outcome assessment, health equity.

Аннотация

There is consistent evidence highlighting the risks of language barriers and discordance to quality care and patient safety, especially in primary care and hospital settings. However, there has been limited research on the impact of language barriers and discordance on quality care for older individuals residing in long-term care. In this commentary, we highlight select studies on differences in health care access and outcomes that linguistic minorities experience in Canadian long-term care homes, and discuss the importance of tackling language barriers and discordance to equitable long-term care. This article reflects on the impact of language discordance in health care, an identified determinant of health disparities, and calls for further research on health inequity experienced by older adults in Canada as well as strategies toward more equitable care.

 

Биографии авторов

Alixe Ménard, University of Ottawa

MSc Student in Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa

 

Mary M Scott, Bruyère Research Institute

Research Coordinator, Bruyère Research Institute

Annie H Sun, Bruyère Research Institute

Research Assistant, Bruyère Research Institute

Anna Cooper-Reed, Bruyère Research Institute

Research Assistant, Bruyère Research Institute

Prabasha Rasaputra, Bruyère Research Institute

Research Assistant, Bruyère Research Institute

Amy T Hsu, Bruyère Research Institute; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and University of Ottawa

Investigator, Bruyère Research Institute

Библиографические ссылки

Batista, R., Prud‘homme, D., Rhodes, E., Hsu, A., Talarico, R., Reaume, M., Guérin, E., Bouchard, L., Desaulniers, J., Manuel, D., & Tanuseputro, P. (2021). Quality and safety in long-term care in Ontario: The impact of language discordance. Journal of Post-Acute and Long-term Care Medicine, 22(10), 2147–2153.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020. 12.007

Braveman, P. A., Kumanyika, S., Fielding, J., LaVeist, T., Borrell, L. N., Manderscheid, R., & Troutman, A. (2011). Health disparities and health equity: The issue is justice. American Journal of Public Health, 101(Suppl 1), S149–S155. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.300062

Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2016, July 22). Pan-Canadian dialogue to advance the measurement of equity in health care: Proceedings report. https://secure.cihi.ca/free_products/Measurement_of_Equity_in_Health_Care_Proceedings_Report_EN.pdf

Cano-Ibáñez, N., Zolfaghari, Y., Amezcua-Prieto, C., & Khan, K. S. (2021). Physician–patient language discordance and poor health outcomes: A systematic scoping review. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article 629041. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpubh.2021.629041

de Moissac, D., & Bowen, S. (2019). Impact of language barriers on quality of care and patient safety for official language minority francophones in Canada. Journal of Patient Experience, 6(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 2374373518769008

de Vries, K. (2013). Communicating with older people with dementia. Nursing Older People, 25(4), 30–37. https://doi.org/ 10.7748/nop2013.05.25.4.30.e429

Hsu, A. T., Ménard, A., & Scott, M. (2022, February 22). Understanding the long-term care experience of official language minorities in Canada: An environmental scan. Health Canada. https://sante-closm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/ 10/Hsu-A.-T.-Me%CC%81nard-A.-et-Scott-M.-2022b.pdf

Kitching, G. T., Firestone, M., Schei, B., Wolfe, S., Bourgeois, C., O‘Campo, P., Rotondi, M., Nisenbaum, R., Maddox, R., & Smylie, J. (2020). Unmet health needs and discrimination by healthcare providers among an Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00242-z

Lane, G., & Vatanparast, H. (2022). Adjusting the Canadian healthcare system to meet newcomer needs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), Article 3752. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073752

Marya, R., & Patel, R. (2021). Inflamed: Deep medicine and the anatomy of injustice. Macmillan.

Phillips-Beck, W., Eni, R., Lavoie, J. G., Avery Kinew, K., Kyoon Achan, G., & Katz, A. (2020). Confronting racism within the Canadian healthcare system: Systemic exclusion of First Nations from quality and consistent care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), Article 8343. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228343

Qureshi, D., Schumacher, C., Talarico, R., Lapenskie, J., Tanuseputro, P., Scott, M., & Hsu, A. (2021). Describing differences among recent immigrants and long-standing residents waiting for long-term care: A population-based retrospective cohort study. Journal of Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, 22(3), 648–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.018

Rasaputra, P., Sun, A. H., Clarke, A., Fung, C., Quail, P., Robert, B., & Hsu, A. T. (2023). End-of-life care for Chinese residents in ethnic and non-ethnic long-term care homes in Ontario, Canada: Differences in acute care use, reported pain, and place of death [Manuscript in preparation]. Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Robinson, T. E., II, White, G. L., Jr., & Houchins, J. C. (2006). Improving communication with older patients: Tips from the literature. Family Practice Management, 13(8), 73–78. https://www.aafp.org/ pubs/fpm/issues/2006/0900/p73.html

Scott, M. M., Sun, A. H., Ménard, A., Rasaputra, P., Ramzy, A., Murmann, M., Cooper-Reed, A., & Hsu, A. T. (2023). Targeting health inequity for minority populations by exploring care-related outcomes in residential long-term care: A systematic review [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Seale, E., Reaume, M., Batista, R., Eddeen, A. B., Roberts, R., Rhodes, E., McIsaac, D. I., Kendall, C. E., Sood, M. M., Prud‘homme, D., & Tanuseputro, P. (2022). Patient–physician language concordance and quality and safety outcomes among frail home care recipients admitted to hospital in Ontario, Canada. CMAJ, 194(26), E899–E908. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.212155

Statistics Canada. (2022a, August 17). Increasing diversity of languages, other than English or French, spoken at home [Infographic]. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2022051-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. (2022b, August 17). Language spoken most often at home by age: Canada, provinces and territories. https://doi.org/10.25318/9810022601-eng

Steinberg, E. M., Valenzuela-Araujo, D., Zickafoose, J. S., Kieffer, E., & DeCamp, L. R. (2016). The “battle” of managing language barriers in health care. Clinical Pediatrics, 55(14), 1318–1327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922816629760

Um, S. (2016, April). The cost of waiting for care: Delivering equitable long-term care for Toronto‘s diverse population. Wellesley Institute. https://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/attachments/The-Cost-of-Waiting-For-Care.pdf

Yap, T. L., Kennerly, S., Horn, S. D., Barrett, R., Dixon, J., & Bergstrom, N. (2019). Influence of nutrition and nonnutrition factors on pressure injury outcomes among at-risk Asian nursing home residents. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 32(10), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000579696.82285.3f

Загрузки

Опубликован

2023-05-26

Выпуск

Раздел

Commentary